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Bullet Impact Velocity Calculator

Bullet Velocity Formula:

\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times KE}{m}} \]

Joules
kg

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1. What is the Bullet Impact Velocity Formula?

The bullet impact velocity formula calculates the speed of a projectile at impact based on its kinetic energy and mass. This is derived from the basic physics principle relating kinetic energy to mass and velocity.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the velocity formula:

\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times KE}{m}} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula shows that velocity is proportional to the square root of the kinetic energy divided by mass.

3. Importance of Velocity Calculation

Details: Knowing impact velocity is crucial for understanding projectile performance, terminal ballistics, and penetration capabilities.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter kinetic energy in Joules and mass in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What units should I use?
A: This calculator uses SI units - Joules for energy and kilograms for mass. Convert from other units before calculation.

Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides theoretical maximum velocity assuming all kinetic energy is converted to motion (no energy loss).

Q3: Can I use this for arrows or other projectiles?
A: Yes, the formula works for any projectile where you know the kinetic energy and mass.

Q4: What affects bullet velocity in real world?
A: Air resistance, barrel length, powder charge, and other factors affect real-world velocity.

Q5: How does velocity relate to impact energy?
A: Kinetic energy = ½mv², so velocity has squared relationship with energy.

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