Bullet Velocity Formula:
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The bullet impact velocity formula calculates the speed of a projectile at impact based on its kinetic energy and mass. This is derived from the basic physics principle relating kinetic energy to mass and velocity.
The calculator uses the velocity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that velocity is proportional to the square root of the kinetic energy divided by mass.
Details: Knowing impact velocity is crucial for understanding projectile performance, terminal ballistics, and penetration capabilities.
Tips: Enter kinetic energy in Joules and mass in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What units should I use?
A: This calculator uses SI units - Joules for energy and kilograms for mass. Convert from other units before calculation.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides theoretical maximum velocity assuming all kinetic energy is converted to motion (no energy loss).
Q3: Can I use this for arrows or other projectiles?
A: Yes, the formula works for any projectile where you know the kinetic energy and mass.
Q4: What affects bullet velocity in real world?
A: Air resistance, barrel length, powder charge, and other factors affect real-world velocity.
Q5: How does velocity relate to impact energy?
A: Kinetic energy = ½mv², so velocity has squared relationship with energy.