Velocity Equation:
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The bullet impact velocity equation calculates the speed of a projectile at impact based on its kinetic energy and mass. This is derived from the basic physics principle of kinetic energy.
The calculator uses the velocity equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that velocity is proportional to the square root of the ratio of kinetic energy to mass.
Details: Knowing impact velocity is crucial for ballistics analysis, terminal ballistics studies, and understanding projectile performance.
Tips: Enter kinetic energy in Joules and mass in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What units should I use?
A: The calculator uses SI units - Joules for energy and kilograms for mass. Convert from other units before entering values.
Q2: Does this account for air resistance?
A: No, this is the theoretical maximum velocity at impact without considering air resistance or other external factors.
Q3: Can I use this for other projectiles?
A: Yes, the equation works for any projectile when you know its kinetic energy and mass.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise for the given inputs, but real-world factors may affect actual impact velocity.
Q5: What's a typical bullet velocity range?
A: Handgun bullets typically range 300-700 m/s, while rifle bullets can reach 600-900 m/s or more.