Conversion Formulas:
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The conversion between miles per hour (MPH) and knots (nautical miles per hour) is essential for aviation, maritime, and meteorological applications where nautical measurements are standard.
The calculator uses these conversion formulas:
Where:
Explanation: Nautical miles are based on the circumference of the Earth (1 nautical mile = 1 minute of latitude), making them more practical for navigation.
Details: Nautical measurements are crucial for aviation and maritime navigation because they relate directly to latitude/longitude coordinates and provide consistent distance measurements regardless of location on Earth.
Tips: Enter speed in MPH and distance in statute miles. The calculator will provide equivalent values in knots and nautical miles. All values must be non-negative.
Q1: Why are nautical miles different from statute miles?
A: Nautical miles (1,852 meters) are based on Earth's circumference, while statute miles (1,609 meters) were established independently for land measurement.
Q2: When should I use knots instead of MPH?
A: Always use knots for aviation, maritime, and meteorological applications. Use MPH for land-based transportation.
Q3: How accurate is the conversion?
A: The conversion factor (1.150779) provides precise conversion between the two measurement systems.
Q4: Are there rounding rules for nautical measurements?
A: Typically, speeds are rounded to whole knots for aviation, while distances may be shown to one decimal place for precision navigation.
Q5: Why do ships and planes use knots?
A: Knots provide direct correlation with nautical charts which use latitude/longitude, making navigation calculations simpler.