Conversion Formula:
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The MPH to Knots conversion is used to translate speed measurements between land and maritime/aviation contexts. One knot equals one nautical mile per hour, while one MPH equals one statute mile per hour.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since nautical miles are longer than statute miles, speeds in knots will be numerically smaller than the equivalent speed in MPH.
Details: This conversion is essential for maritime navigation, aviation, meteorology (especially for wind speeds), and when interpreting international speed measurements.
Tips: Simply enter the speed in miles per hour (MPH) and the calculator will instantly provide the equivalent speed in knots. All values must be non-negative.
Q1: Why are knots used instead of MPH in aviation and maritime?
A: Knots are used because they relate directly to nautical miles, which are based on the Earth's longitude and latitude coordinates (1 nautical mile = 1 minute of latitude).
Q2: How accurate is this conversion?
A: The conversion factor (1.150779) is precise, so the calculation is mathematically exact.
Q3: What's the difference between a nautical mile and a statute mile?
A: A nautical mile (6,076 feet) is about 15% longer than a statute mile (5,280 feet).
Q4: Is there a quick mental calculation for rough estimates?
A: For rough estimates, you can multiply knots by 1.15 to get MPH, or divide MPH by 1.15 to get knots.
Q5: Are knots and MPH the same in all countries?
A: Yes, these are internationally standardized units of speed measurement.