Fueltech Induction Rating Formula:
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The Fueltech Induction Rating calculates the required fuel injector flow rate based on engine horsepower, brake specific fuel consumption, number of injectors, and duty cycle. This ensures proper fuel delivery for optimal engine performance.
The calculator uses the Fueltech Induction Rating formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation determines the minimum flow rate each injector must provide to support the engine's fuel requirements at maximum power.
Details: Correct injector sizing is critical for engine performance and reliability. Undersized injectors can cause lean conditions and engine damage, while oversized injectors can affect idle quality and low-speed drivability.
Tips: Enter engine horsepower, typical BSFC (0.45-0.55 for NA engines, 0.55-0.65 for forced induction), number of injectors, and desired duty cycle (typically 80% or 0.8 for safety margin).
Q1: What is a typical BSFC value?
A: Naturally aspirated engines: 0.45-0.55 lb/HP-hr. Turbocharged/supercharged engines: 0.55-0.65 lb/HP-hr. Race engines may be higher.
Q2: Why use 80% duty cycle?
A: A 20% safety margin accounts for variations in fuel pressure, voltage, and ensures injectors aren't maxed out.
Q3: How does fuel pressure affect flow rate?
A: Injector flow changes with the square root of pressure ratio. Double pressure increases flow by ~1.4x (√2).
Q4: Should I account for future power upgrades?
A: Yes, it's common to size injectors for 10-20% more power than current to allow for future modifications.
Q5: What about ethanol or other fuels?
A: Ethanol requires ~30% more fuel flow than gasoline. Multiply gasoline injector size by 1.3 for E85.