Watt Hours Equation:
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The Watt Hours equation calculates the energy capacity of a battery by multiplying its amp hour (Ah) rating by its voltage (V). This provides the total energy storage in watt hours (Wh), which is a more useful measure for comparing batteries with different voltages.
The calculator uses the Watt Hours equation:
Where:
Explanation: This simple multiplication converts the charge capacity (Ah) to energy capacity (Wh), accounting for the battery's voltage.
Details: Knowing a battery's watt hour rating helps compare different batteries, estimate runtime for devices, and ensure compliance with airline regulations for portable batteries.
Tips: Enter the battery's amp hour rating and nominal voltage. Both values must be positive numbers. Typical values might be 5Ah and 12V for a car battery, or 2.6Ah and 3.7V for a laptop battery cell.
Q1: What's the difference between Ah and Wh?
A: Amp hours (Ah) measure charge capacity, while watt hours (Wh) measure energy capacity. Wh accounts for voltage, making it better for comparing different battery types.
Q2: How do I find my battery's Ah rating?
A: Check the battery label or specifications. It's often printed on the battery (e.g., "5Ah" or "5000mAh" which equals 5Ah).
Q3: What's a typical Wh rating for common batteries?
A: AA alkaline: ~3Wh, Car battery: ~600Wh, Laptop: ~50Wh, Smartphone: ~10Wh, Power bank: ~20-100Wh.
Q4: Why do airlines care about Wh ratings?
A: For safety - most airlines limit lithium batteries to 100Wh without approval, with special rules for 100-160Wh batteries.
Q5: Can I convert Wh back to Ah?
A: Yes, using Ah = Wh/V. This is useful when you know the energy capacity but need the charge capacity.