Coiled Tubing Yield Equation:
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Coiled tubing yield refers to the stress point at which coiled tubing begins to deform permanently. It's calculated by dividing the applied force by the cross-sectional area of the tubing.
The calculator uses the yield equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the stress applied to the coiled tubing material by distributing the force over its cross-sectional area.
Details: Calculating yield stress is crucial for determining the maximum safe operating conditions for coiled tubing in oilfield operations, preventing permanent deformation or failure.
Tips: Enter force in pounds and area in square inches. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the yield stress in psi (pounds per square inch).
Q1: What is typical yield strength for coiled tubing?
A: Common coiled tubing materials have yield strengths ranging from 55,000 psi to 120,000 psi depending on the grade.
Q2: How do I measure the cross-sectional area?
A: For round tubing, area = π × (OD² - ID²)/4, where OD is outer diameter and ID is inner diameter.
Q3: Why is yield stress important in coiled tubing operations?
A: Exceeding the yield stress can cause permanent deformation, reducing the tubing's pressure integrity and fatigue life.
Q4: How does temperature affect yield strength?
A: Yield strength typically decreases as temperature increases, which must be considered in high-temperature applications.
Q5: What safety factor should be applied to yield calculations?
A: Industry standards typically recommend a safety factor of 1.1 to 1.5 depending on the application and regulatory requirements.