Concentration Formula:
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Concentration is a measure of the amount of a substance (solute) dissolved in a given volume of solvent. It's commonly expressed in grams per liter (g/L) or moles per liter (mol/L).
The calculator uses the basic concentration formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the mass concentration by dividing the mass of the solute by the total volume of the solution.
Details: Concentration calculations are fundamental in chemistry, biology, medicine, and many industrial processes. They're used to prepare solutions, perform chemical reactions, and calculate dosages.
Tips: Enter mass in grams and volume in liters. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the concentration in grams per liter (g/L).
Q1: What units should I use?
A: The calculator uses grams for mass and liters for volume by default, resulting in g/L concentration units.
Q2: Can I use different units?
A: You can use any consistent units (e.g., mg/mL), but you'll need to convert the result appropriately.
Q3: What if my volume is in milliliters?
A: Convert milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000 before entering the value (1 mL = 0.001 L).
Q4: How precise should my measurements be?
A: Precision depends on your needs. For most applications, 3-4 significant figures are sufficient.
Q5: Can this calculate molarity?
A: This calculates mass concentration. For molarity, you'd need to divide by the solute's molar mass.