Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating current is essential for circuit design, electrical safety, and determining appropriate wire sizes and component ratings.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts (V) and resistance in ohms (Ω). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What if my resistance is zero?
A: Resistance cannot be zero in this calculation as it would result in division by zero (infinite current), which is not physically possible.
Q2: Does this work for AC and DC circuits?
A: This calculator works for DC circuits and AC circuits with purely resistive loads. For reactive loads, impedance must be considered.
Q3: What are typical current values in household circuits?
A: Household circuits typically carry 15-20 amps at 120V (North America) or 230V (many other countries).
Q4: How does temperature affect the calculation?
A: Resistance changes with temperature for many materials. For precise calculations, the resistance at the operating temperature should be used.
Q5: Can I calculate voltage if I know current and resistance?
A: Yes, using the rearranged formula: V = I × R