Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that current increases when voltage increases or resistance decreases, and vice versa.
Details: Calculating current is essential for designing electrical circuits, selecting proper wire gauges, determining fuse sizes, and ensuring safe operation of electrical devices.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the current in amperes.
Q1: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: This calculator is for DC circuits. For AC circuits, you need to consider impedance and phase angles.
Q2: What happens if resistance is zero?
A: In theory, current would approach infinity (short circuit). In practice, all real circuits have some resistance.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but real-world factors like temperature and material properties may affect actual current.
Q4: Can I calculate voltage if I know current and resistance?
A: Yes, using the rearranged equation V = I × R.
Q5: What units should I use?
A: The calculator expects volts for voltage, ohms for resistance, and outputs amps for current.