1. What Is The Dilution Formula?

The dilution formula calculates the new concentration of a solution when a known mass of solute is dissolved in a specific volume of solvent. It's fundamental in chemistry for preparing solutions of desired concentrations.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the dilution formula:

Where:

• \( C_{new} \) — New concentration (g/L)
• \( mass \) — Mass of solute (g)
• \( V_{new} \) — Volume of solution (L)

Explanation: The formula simply divides the mass of the solute by the total volume of the solution to determine concentration.

3. Importance Of Concentration Calculation

Details: Accurate concentration calculation is crucial for preparing solutions in laboratories, pharmaceutical preparations, and industrial processes where precise concentrations are required.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter the mass of solute in grams and the total volume in liters. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the concentration in grams per liter (g/L).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can I use different units?
A: The calculator uses grams and liters by default. For other units, convert your values first (e.g., mg to g, mL to L).

Q2: What if my volume is very small?
A: The calculator can handle small volumes, but be sure to use appropriate significant figures for your measurements.

Q3: Does this work for any solute?
A: Yes, as long as you know the mass of solute and total volume of solution, the formula applies to any substance.

Q4: How precise should my measurements be?
A: Precision depends on your needs. For most laboratory work, measure mass to at least 3-4 significant figures.

Q5: Can this calculate dilution from stock solutions?
A: This calculator is for preparing solutions from solid solutes. For diluting stock solutions, you'd need a different calculator.