EV Time and Cost Equations:
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This calculator estimates the travel time and electricity cost for an electric vehicle based on distance traveled, speed, electricity rate, and the vehicle's energy consumption rate.
The calculator uses these equations:
Where:
Explanation: The time calculation is simple division, while the cost calculation multiplies the total energy used by the cost per unit of energy.
Details: These calculations help EV owners plan trips, estimate charging times, and understand the cost efficiency of electric vehicles compared to gasoline-powered cars.
Tips: Enter distance in miles, speed in mph, electricity rate in $/kWh, and energy consumption in kWh/mile. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Where can I find my EV's energy consumption rate?
A: This is typically available in your vehicle's specifications or can be calculated by dividing your battery capacity by the EPA-rated range.
Q2: Does this account for charging losses?
A: No, this calculates theoretical energy use. Actual charging will have some efficiency losses (typically 10-15%).
Q3: How accurate is the time estimate?
A: This assumes constant speed. Real-world factors like traffic, terrain, and stops will affect actual travel time.
Q4: Can I use this for long trips?
A: Yes, but remember to account for charging stops which aren't included in this simple calculation.
Q5: How does this compare to gas vehicle costs?
A: To compare, calculate gas cost using (miles/mpg)*gas_price and compare to the EV cost result.