Wattage Formula:
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The Wattage Formula (P = V × I) calculates electrical power in watts by multiplying voltage (in volts) by current (in amperes). This fundamental equation is essential in electrical engineering and physics.
The calculator uses the Wattage Formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows the direct relationship between voltage, current, and power in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating wattage is crucial for designing electrical systems, determining power consumption, selecting appropriate components, and ensuring electrical safety.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and current in amperes. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the power in watts.
Q1: Can this formula be used for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, it's straightforward. For AC circuits, you need to consider power factor for accurate calculations.
Q2: What are typical household appliance wattages?
A: LED bulbs (5-20W), laptops (30-90W), refrigerators (100-800W), microwaves (600-1200W).
Q3: How does wattage relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). Wattage indicates instantaneous power usage.
Q4: What's the difference between watts and volt-amps?
A: Watts measure real power, while volt-amps measure apparent power (important in AC circuits with reactive loads).
Q5: How can I measure voltage and current?
A: Use a multimeter - connect in parallel for voltage measurement, in series for current measurement.