GFR Equation:
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This calculator estimates glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from serum creatinine, age, sex, and race using a standard equation. It provides an assessment of kidney function based on these parameters.
The calculator uses the GFR equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for the inverse relationship between creatinine and GFR, with adjustments for age, gender, and race.
Details: GFR estimation helps in evaluating kidney function, detecting kidney disease, and monitoring disease progression.
Tips: Enter creatinine in mg/dL, age in years, select gender and race. All values must be valid (creatinine > 0, age between 1-120).
Q1: What is a normal GFR value?
A: Normal GFR is typically ≥90 mL/min/1.73m², though values decrease with normal aging.
Q2: Why does race affect GFR calculation?
A: Muscle mass and creatinine production vary by race, requiring adjustment factors for accurate estimation.
Q3: When should I get my creatinine checked?
A: When evaluating kidney function, monitoring known kidney disease, or before certain medical procedures.
Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: Accuracy may be reduced in very elderly, malnourished individuals, or those with extreme muscle mass.
Q5: How often should GFR be calculated?
A: Frequency depends on clinical context - from annually for screening to more frequently with known kidney disease.